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Peng Chong
Peng Chong (; March 1915 - October 18, 2010 〔http://bestjerseys.tk/former-vice-chairman-of-npc-standing-committee-died-at-the-age-of-96-year-old-peng-chong/〕 ), born Xu Tieru (), was a member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Central Committee (1969–87) and its politburo (1977–82); and Secretary General of the National People’s Congress between 1988 and 1992.
==Pre-1949==
Peng Chong, originally named Xu Tieru (許鐵如), was born in Zhangzhou, Fujian in 1915. Unlike most CCP leaders of his generation, he graduated from middle school, and by the age of 15 was active in underground communist activities in his home county. As leader of the local student movement, he joined the Communist Youth League in 1933, and the Party a year later, eventually rising to the post of local Organization Department Director.〔Editorial Board, ''Who’s Who in China: Current Leaders'', (Foreign Language Press, Beijing: 1989).〕
In 1938, Peng was a regimental political officer in the central Jiangsu New Fourth Army, a district administrator (1938–39) in Wuxian, and back to being a regimental cadre in 1940-42 in the 52nd Regiment of the 18th Brigade, 6th Division, under Tan Zhenlin and Rao Shoukun.〔Lampton, David M., ''Paths to Power: Elite Mobility in Contemporary China'', "Michigan Monographs in Chinese Studies No. 55," The University of Michigan (Ann Arbor: 1986).〕 At the close of the war, Peng was county CCP Secretary in Taizhou (1945).
During the post-war reorganization, the New Fourth Army was merged into the East China Field Army and, later, the Third Field Army. In 1947-49, Peng served as deputy political commissar for the 6th Division, under Rao Shushi.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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